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Gulliver's Travels  12/13/2021

12/11/2021

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Dale Sievert


​South Texas

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   In April I visited South Texas, primarily to see the famous wildflowers along the highways.  I also visited LBJ's ranch a bit north of San Antonio, after which I drove west to visit Big Bend National Park, which extends to the border with Mexico along the Rio Grande River.  After waiting for decades, I finally got to visit Judge Roy Bean's famous "Law West of the Pecos" in Langtry, along the Rio Grande River.  Next, I toured Corpus Christi and Austin before returning to San Antonio.  Finally, I took a day trip to the delightful town of Castroville, a bit west of San Antonio.

Big Bend National Park

   This park, comprising the Chisos Mountains and the Chihuahuan Desert, hugs the Rio Grande River along the border with Mexico.  It was formed in 1935 and is 125 square miles in area.  It does not possess the grandeur of most national parks, but does have a rugged beauty that many people enjoy.  Its tallest mountain, Mt. Emory, is 7625 feet high.
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The limestone, sandstone, and shale in the park are as old as 500 million years.
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This formation is called Donkey Ears.
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This is a tributary of the Rio Grande River, which is close by.
Judge Roy Bean

   Phantly Roy Bean, 1825-1903, was the Justice of the Peace for Val Verde County, Texas.  He was known as Judge Roy Bean. Though he was not an actual judge, he filled the role of a judge from his saloon, the "Jersey Lily," in the small town of Langtry.  Besides actual state and county laws, he meted out fines for other "laws" he made up himself.  Thus, he was known as Judge Roy Bean, Law West of the Pecos.  The Pecos referred to the Pecos River, a tributary of the Rio Grande.
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Texas Wildflowers

   Texas is famous for its displays of spring wildflowers along its highways.  President Johnson's wife, Lady Bird Johnson, was very active in promoting the growth of the wildflowers as part of her highway beautification efforts.  She was also active in removing highway billboards.
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This is a field of primarily bluebonnets, the most famous Texas wildflower.
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Beep beep! A roadrunner
Spanish Missions in San Antonio

   The Catholic Church of Spain established many missions in the 1700s in what is now Texas.  What became the city of San Antonio had its share, the most famous being what is now known as the Alamo.  The missions were largely self-sustaining, each with large areas surrounding the centralized church for raising crops and animals
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San Jose Mission, built in 1782
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Interior of Mission San Juan Capistrano, begun in 1731
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The Alamo, begun in the 1790s and the site of the battle for Texas independence in 1836, where Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie died with 187 others in a losing battle against General Santa Anna.
River Walk in San Antonio

   The famous River Walk along the San Antonio River extends 15 miles, five miles of it in the center of San Antonio.  Its development began in the 1930s, but it was extended in recent decades.  Its center has a great deal of businesses catering to tourists, including boat trips, restaurants, hotels, and shops.  It is especially pretty at night, as there are enormous amounts of light displays.  
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Castroville, "The Little Alsace of Texas"

   In 1844 Henri Castro led about 50 men about 25 west of San Antonio to settle a new town.  Most of them had immigrated from the Alsace region, in the northeast part of France, which borders both Germany and Switzerland.  Today about 20 of the houses they constructed still exist in modern Castroville, all retaining the appearance of the styles of dwellings common to Alsace.  
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The Landmark Inn, begun as a tavern in 1849 by Cesar Monod in 1849
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This house was built in 1752 by Alois Walter.
Epilogue

   Well, now I've gotten South Texas out of the way, so I'm a little bit closer to seeing everything in the US I just must have to visit.  It's not my favorite part of the country, but I am certainly glad I got to see lots of nice places there. 
​ 
   Next up will be a short piece on the Maritime Provinces of Canada and a bit of northern New England, where I visited in September.
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Gulliver's Travels  11/08/2021

11/8/2021

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Dale Sievert

Alabama and Environs

  
​At the beginning of this year, I had two great fears relating to Covid (that is, in addition to dying of it).  One, developing severe arthritis of my thumbs from constantly twiddling them while sitting idle at home.  Two, dying of boredom while sitting idle at home.  So, prevented from my usual foreign travel through the winter, self-preservation led me to plan 
four trips, one each month, to the southern US.  The first, in January, was to the Southwest, which I published in the last Gulliver's Travels.  In February, after flying to Nashville I drove the historic Natchez Trace through Mississippi, then visited friends in Lafayette, Louisiana.  I then spent most of that trip in Alabama.  That trip will be presented in the current Gulliver's Travels.  In March, my grandson and I first visited Gary and Barbara Heiman at their home near Columbus.  We then toured Virginia, North Carolina, and Tennessee.  That trip had too few interesting photos for a separate GT.  My last trip designed to stave off arthritis and boredom was to south Texas (which will be highlighted in my next GT).  
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​Helen Keller
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   As a student in grade school and in high school, I was always intrigued by Helen Keller--by what she accomplished with such enormous "handicaps."  If only those with no such "problems" could be as productive as she was in direct proportion to their relative abilities.  

   She was born in West Tuscumbia, Alabama in 1880.  At 19 months she developed an illness that led to her becoming blind and deaf.  At the age of seven she became the pupil of Anne Sullivan.  Helen famously learned what "written" words (actually, finger movements)  ​meant when she realized that the finger movements of Anne, spelling w-a-t-e-r, represented water.  The rest was "easy" for her.


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A statue of Helen learning the meaning of w-a-t-e-r
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The Keller home
The Tuskegee Airmen

   When I taught economics at Milwaukee Area Technical College, I often suggested that perhaps we should not use crude oil (first called "rock oil," or petroleum)--because it is black.  We should only use "white" oil, such as whale oil.  I also suggested NOT using "muck soils," such as those abundant in some parts of Wisconsin--because the soil was black.  Instead, we should only grow crops on light-colored soils, such as the sands of central Wisconsin.  Of course, all the students realized how foolish that would be, as the people of the world would be denying themselves the benefits of "black resources," namely, petroleum and muck soils.  Of course, another "black resource" that people commonly DID deny themselves the benefit of was black LABORERS.   I know of no better example of how such black people were finally allowed to benefit everybody  else: when the US Army Air Force allowed blacks to fly fighter planes against Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe.  ​A total of 932 graduated from the program in Tuskegee, Alabama, and 355 flew as P-51 fighter pilots--with an amazing success rate.  I was genuinely moved by being at the spot where such an absurdity began to be realized by those who were harming themselves.

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Moton Field ("home base," but most actual training took place at nearby Kennedy Field and Tuskegee Army Air Field, no longer in existence)
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Booker T. Washington

   Some 40 years ago, I bought a used book, "Up From Slavery, by Booker T. Washington, which sounded interesting.  I re-read it every decade or so, as I find it fascinating.  Thus, I just had to visit Tuskegee Institute, a college for training black teachers, which Washington founded in 1881.  Such history.
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One of the main buildings at the institute.
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This was the first building of the institute
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Carnegie Hall at the institute, which was built in 1901 as part of Andrew Carnegie's program of funding public libraries in the US.
​Montgomery, Alabama

​I vividly remember Governor George Wallace, at his 1963 inauguration, saying "...segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever."  Someday I was going to have to visit that spot.  So, I did.  And I took a photo of the beautiful building where George said it.  What changes we all have seen in our lifetimes.
 
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The Alabama state capitol building in Montgomery
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The 18th Century Wave-Farley-Hood home, three blocks from the capitol
​Moundville and the Mississipian Culture

    American Indian culture began a major shift at the beginning of the 11th Century, or 1000 A.D.  They began to build relatively large cities, and many had rather large mounds, often pyramidal in shape.  One of the largest was in present-day Moundville, Mississippi, where 29 mounds were built, with most still intact.  Another was near present-day Jefferson, Wisconsin, called Aztalan, where one large mound stands.  And the largest city built was about 10 miles east of St. Louis, called Cahokia.  It had about 12,000 people at its peak, and it had 120 mounds, of which 80 still remain, the largest a hundred feet high.
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INTRODUCTION SIGN AT THE PARK
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A SIGN ABOUT THE CULTURE
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Some of 29 mounds at the park
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​Epilog

   This wasn't my best trip, and it wasn't my worst.  But it (and the other three of last winter) just might have been some of the most valuable to me--that is, they helped me get through the winter that so many had difficulty enduring.  Let us hope such a disaster never repeats itself.

   Next up-south Texas.  Some pretty places, plus some rather unusual places, as well.

​Dale
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Gulliver's Travels - The Southwest Part III

9/19/2021

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The Southwest

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Part III   Arizona and New Mexico​

After a long delay (due to traveling, working on gardening, and our reunion), here is the next section of the trip I took in January 2021 to the Southwest.  It includes visits to Coyote Buttes in the Vermillion Cliffs National Monument in Arizona, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument in Arizona, Saguaro National Park in Arizona, Chiricahua National Monument in New Mexico and Carlsbad Caverns National Park in New Mexico.  All stun one's visual senses.  I like being stunned.
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This photo and the next four are from Coyote Buttes in the Vermillion Cliffs National Monument.

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There are a lot of weird shapes here (NOT referring to the human kind).
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These two photos were taken in Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument in Arizona.

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This photo and the next three are from Saguaro National Park in Arizona

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This photo and the next two were taken in Chiricahua National Monument in Arizona.

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The entrance to Carlsbad Caverns National Park in New Mexico, home to 100 separate caves
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This photo and the next three are from The Big Room, 4,000 feet long, 625 feet wide, and 255 feet high.
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Epilogue

   I might be done chronicling this trip--but I am not done with the Southwest.  I am going back in November to try to "win the lottery" for "The Wave," an incredible sandstone formation an acre in size.  Only 40 people per day are allowed in.  I failed twice before to get in, but "Try, try, again" is my motto.  If I don't get in, of course, I will try again.  Later in that trip I will tour eastern Arizona, which I have been hoping to get to for over 20 years.

   As this Gulliver's Travels comes out, I will be in eastern Canada, going as far as Newfoundland.  It is a trip I had to cancel last September because of Covid.  I am going now because I had to cancel my planned trip to Europe, as Poland, one of the countries on my itinerary, would not allow me in due to Covid.  Ah, the foibles of travel in the Covid era.
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Gulliver's Travels  03/29/2021

3/29/2021

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The Southwest

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                                Part II -- California
​

   Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, and I agree(ed) on one thing: President James Polk should not have gone to war with Mexico in 1846.  When I went to Utah, California, Arizona, and New Mexico in January, I should have required my passport to enter Mexico.  Nonetheless, those "stolen states" have incredible natural beauty, so I enjoyed it, either it be Mexico or the United States.  (But I still hope that we allow California to secede.  If it doesn't, I'm for kicking them out of the Union.  Wisconsin then can regain the leadership in milk production--and Wisconsin dairy farmers won't have to unfairly fight against the massive California herds that benefit from subsidized water coming from the Sierra Nevada.  There, I got THAT off my chest!).

   I visited two national parks in California: Death Valley NP and Joshua Tree NP, plus a couple of national monuments.  I also drove for a ways on old Route 66 west of Needles--as I did in 1946 and 1961.  Both its pavement and my body have aged approximately the same--but from different kinds of abuse.

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Death Valley, looking west to its sand dunes
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Boron salts, called borax, was mined in Death Valley in the 1880s
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This is the lowest point in North America.
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Zabriske Point in Death Valley, made famous by the 1970 movie
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It's pretty evident why it's called Death Valley
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Joshua Tree National Park
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Joshua Tree National Park
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Lots of cowboy movies of our youth seemed to have been filmed here.
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Octillo cactus
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Even cacti eventually die.

Upcoming event:

Arizona is next, with lots of beautiful scenery--and very, very old people in winter, so be careful not to catch old age if you visit there.

​Dale

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Gulliver's Travels   03/01/2021

3/1/2021

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Dale Sievert

The Southwest


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    In January I spent two weeks traveling in four states of the Southwest.  I began in Utah, then went to California, Arizona, and New Mexico.  About 15 National Parks, National Monuments, State Parks, and other beautiful spots were visited.  All were far more beautiful than Wisconsin (especially in January)--or anywhere in "snowbird country" of the South (and far less boring, at least to me).  I did lots of hiking on trails (one day for nine hours--without tiring, which is surprising at 58--or whatever 8 I am). 

​I will break up the trip into three sections, the first being Utah.  Part II will be California, and Part III will be Arizona and New Mexico combined.  The second and third sections will come in a month or two, as I am soon off to the first of three relatively short trips over the next two months to : 1) the Deep South from Louisiana to Georgia; 2) Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Kentucky; 3) From San Antonio west to Big Bend National Park on the Rio Grande River.  While I'm "young"--and as long as I've now had my two Covid shots.
Part 1 - Utah 

   Well, here I go again with my favorite state, Utah.  The trip there in January was the 14th time I went to see its phenomenal beauty.  And it was the coldest I ever experienced, starting out one morning hiking at three above zero (but it was a "dry cold"--which, technically, actually makes it feel even colder, as evaporation off exposed skin occurs at an even faster rate, so its cooling effect is pronounced).  All my places to visit were in the lower third of the state.
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Bell Canyon, a "slot canyon" (with narrow passages) on BLM land
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Lots of thawing and refreezing makes for a pretty scene.
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Little Wild Horse slot canyon
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Goblin Valley State Park, filled with weird rock formations
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Getting mooned in Goblin Valley
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Prior to sunrise in Goblin Valley
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First time I ever saw snow in Goblin Valley (in three visits)
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Capitol Reef National Park, where I rarely see many people
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A rare hiker in Capitol Reef
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There are innumerable odd rock formations in Capitol Reef.
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God must have had a lot of fun putting down these layers of colored sand.
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Sunset is so pretty in Capitol Reef.
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Metate Arch in Devil's Garden
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Devil's Garden is on BLM (Bureau of Land Management) land, in the public domain.
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Kodachrome State Park
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Grosvenor Arch, a double arch over a hundred feet high, far off the main road
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Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Park (note children on top of the dunes)
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Two children of fundamentalist Mormons (note clothing)
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So pretty one would like to play here all day in the sand
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The famous Zion Canyon, carved by the Virgin River
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Little pool, big pretty
Coming up: California is next, with Death Valley National Park and Joshua Tree National Park to thrill everyone.  Don't miss it!
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Gulliver's Travels  01/04/2121

1/4/2021

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Utah and Colorado
Part 2  - Idaho - Wyoming

  July 2020

​   In July 2020 I spent 10 days visiting two of my favorite places in the world, the Sawtooth Mountains of Idaho and the Grand Tetons of Wyoming.  I have been to both close to 10 times, first visiting them in the 1970s.

IDAHO

     I find that few people visit Idaho, maybe because it seems a bit remote.  My favorite part of Idaho is even a bit more remote, the Sawtooth Mountains. It ranks number 18 on My Favorite 50 Natural Places in the World list.  The nearest town is Stanley, and that has only about 200 people.  I never see many people there, which is good.  The mountains are so-named because the center of the range has many very jagged peaks, the highest being 10,751 feet high.  It is often cold there, even in summer.  One morning this trip (July, remember) I found my car frosted over.


The first three photos were all taken from a bluff above Stanley (taken in October of 2009, so the snow made for better photos, except for the non-green grass).
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Little Redfish Lake, about five miles from Stanley
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Boat in the early morning fog on Redfish Lake
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The Marlboro Man in his later years
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Wheat and barley fields a bit east of Idaho Falls

Wyoming

   One of the most common "earworm" songs (a song that is heard in one's head) I've had all my life is "Why, Oh Why, Did I Ever Leave Wyoming?"  It was recorded in 1947 by Curly Gribbs, so we all heard it as kids.  Anyhow, I've been to Wyoming so many times that the song has some real meaning to me.  I visited it again in July 2020, mainly to get better photos of the Grand Tetons for the travel book I am writing.  It will highlight my favorite 100 places in the world that I've visited, 50 each of natural places and man-made places.  The Grand Tetons ranks 26th on the natural list.  Nothing in Wisconsin makes either list, so I guess I wish that my ancestors, all from Poland, would have settled somewhere where I could live close to one of those hundred places.
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The Grand Tetons are relatively young mountains at 6-9 million years old.
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This tiny church, built in 1925, is called The Chapel of The Transfiguration.
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Grand Teton, at 13,775 feet
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Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area, near the Utah border
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The gas chamber at the historical Wyoming Territorial Prison in Kemmerer, WY
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Independence Rock on the Oregon Trail in central Wyoming
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Wagon ruts made by the pioneers in the 1800s are still clearly visible here.
Epilogue

   The West always beckons me.  So, on January 2nd I left for it again for a three-week trip (which is different from a vacation, which I never take).  A friend and I will be visiting about 15 National Parks and Monuments, state parks, and other areas of beauty in Utah, California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas.  Better, I figure, than getting arthritis in my thumbs from twiddling them.

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Gulliver's Travels  11/30/2020

11/30/2020

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​Utah and Colorado
Part One  - Utah

​June 2020


   I guess I like the West--as I've visited it 46 times.  My first trip was a one-month trip in 1946, going out through SD, WY, UT, NV to San Francisco.  (Though only four, I remember about ten places.) Then down to San Diego, crossing into Mexico at Tijuana.  We came back via Route 66 (no freeways, as I did again in December 1961, both ways, by hitch-hiking all the way to LA).  I mainly like the West because of all the natural beauty, evidenced by the large number of National Parks there (I've been to every one) plus even more National Monuments (been to over half of them).  I worked in the West for two summers: 1961 for the US Forest Service in the Black Hills; and in 1964 as a fire-patrol worker in Mt. Rainier National Park in Washington (not many fires, as the previous winter provided enormous snowfalls--so I tobogganed on slopes with four feet of snow on the Fourth of July).  Not done, I guess, I have two West trips planned for next year, one in January and another in February.  While I'm "young."

In June my grandson, Braxton, and I took a ten-day trip to Colorado and Utah.  This was our third out-of-state trip together.  He is a good companion and shows a lot of interest in all the sites we have been to.  
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Part 1 - UTAH  

  Utah is my favorite state.  I have visited it 13 times, the first time in 1969.  I mainly travel in the lower third of the state, which has five amazing National Parks (Zion, Bryce Canyon, Capitol Reef, Canyonlands, and Arches) plus six National Monuments.  All have highly colored and eroded rock formations.  I distinctly remember reading about them while in grade school, then telling myself that I had to visit them someday.  Well, I did--for 13 times now.  And more to come.

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Corona Arch on BLM land (note grandson underneath)
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At Deadhorse Point State Park, the Colorado River is 2000 feet below.
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Mesa Arch in Canyonlands National Park
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Fossilized dinosaur bone on Mill Canyon Dinosaur Trail
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Delicate Arch in Arches National Park (my favorite natural place in the US)
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Balanced Rock in Arches National Park
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Landscape Arch (at sunrise), at 306 feet, is one of the longest arches in the world.
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Landscape Arch later in the morning
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Sandstone weathered by millions of years of slightly acidic rain
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Navajo Arch in Arches National Park
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Navajo Arch from a different perspective
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An arch makes a nice frame for Braxton.
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Double Arch, in Arches NP, is 144 feet wide and 112 feet high.
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The person inside Double Arch shows its immensity.
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Natural Bridges National Monument has three bridges formed by rivers. Note Braxton on the left and a bridge on the right.
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This the second natural bridge of three in Natural Bridges NM.
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This is part of Goosenecks State Park, where the Little Colorado River makes five bends on its way to the Grand Canyon.

​   I hope you can see that these photos, which just begin to illustrate the staggering beauty of (eastern) Utah, shows what a fabulous state it is.  In 1962 Dorothy and I toured the Upper Dells on the Wisconsin River.  We were awed by the rock formations and the colors.  In 1969 we made our first of many trips to Utah.  In 1966 we again toured the Upper Dells.  After a while, the boat began its return to the city.  I asked the captain why we were returning, saying I was hoping to see the colorful rocks I remembered from 1962.  He said we already had seen them.  I guess I got jaded in Utah.  It reminds me of an old saying used in Japan: "Don't say anything is beautiful until you have seen Nikko (a temple built on steep terrain in a forest)."  I've been to Nikko, in 1985, and it is, indeed, incredible.  I rank all the places I visit on a scale of 1-10.  Many places in Utah reach a nine or a ten.  To my tastes, none in Wisconsin rank more than a six or seven.  Sixes and sevens are often beautiful--but the only people they blow away are those who have not seen nines or tens.  That is what the author of the Japanese saying meant.  It also holds in the US, I believe.  So, if you have not yet visited Utah, consider doing yourself a huge favor by doing so.

   Part Two of my Utah and Colorado trip will feature Colorado.  Braxton and I did three major things there: visiting Mesa Verde National Park, taking a historic train ride through the mountains, and visiting Great Sand Dunes National Park.  Don't miss it!
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Gulliver's Travels  09/14/2020

9/14/2020

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Dale Sievert (Gulliver)


​Brazil

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   In March I visited Brazil--just in the nick of time, as the Covid virus was hot on my trail.  I first visited Brazil in 1977, taking a bus from Montevideo, Uruguay to Rio de Janeiro.  In 1988 I spent two weeks on an Earthwatch expedition assisting botanists doing research in the Amazon Basin.  And in 2009 I took a boat on the Amazon River from lquitos, Peru as far as Leticia, Brazil.  On my March trip I visited the cities of Manaus (on the Amazon River), Brasilia, and Rio de Janeiro.

        Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world, and it is 87% the size of the United States.  Its population is 210 million.  As it was a colony of Portugal, today its inhabitants speak Portugues.  It is fairly close to Spanish, but only a few people could understand me when I spoke Spanish to them.  And few people speak English.
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​The Amazon Basin
   I have been in the Amazon Basin (and on the Amazon River itself) three times.  Every time I was amazed.  The basin covers over 35% of South America, nearly three million square miles.  The river itself is 4086 miles long, and it is from two to six miles wide at its mouth in the dry season and about 30 miles wide in the wet season.  Certainly much bigger than the Manitowoc River!  I have boated on it in three countries, Peru, Colombia, and Brazil.  Always fantastic experiences--especially when I was marooned for 23 hours when my boat broke down in Peru 200 miles from a town of any size.


   The city of Manaus, at 2.2 million residents, is the largest city on the Amazon River.  Its heyday was in the 1880s, when it was the center of the rubber boom.  Its enormous wealth was reflected in the many beautiful buildings constructed at the time.  Many are still standing, the most famous being the Amazonas Teatro (Amazon Theater).  It is still rated as one of the most beautiful opera houses in the world.  I attended two shows there.
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Flying over Manaus, showing the Amazon River on the left meeting the Rio Negro on the right
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The Meeting of the Waters, where the muddy Amazon and the clear Rio Negro (its source being Venezuela) take two miles to mix completely
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The Rio Negro
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"Amazon Gulliver" in an ecological reserve 60 miles north of of Manaus
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Looking out of a cave formed by a river that flows through a large rock formation
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This very interesting tree has a twisted trunk.
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Termites built this huge nest in a tree.
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The white object on the tree is a 15-inch moth
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Mercado (Market) Building, the public market building from the 1880s
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Adolpho Lisboa Building
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Teatro Amazonas (Amazon Theater), built in 1896
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Teatro Amazonas
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Interior of Teatro Amazonas


Brasilia
 
   Brasilia is the capital of Brazil, and it is only 60 years old.  I remember being intrigued by it in high school, as the architecture was so modern, so avantgarde.  I told myself then that I just HAD to go there.....someday.  Well, that someday was in March.  And a good day (three, actually) it was.


   The impetus for it was largely from former President Juscelino Kubischek.  It was orchestrated by architect Oscar Niemeyer, urban planner Lucio Cost, and landscape architect Burle Marx.  The first building, the presidential palace, was finished in 1958, but the city officially dates from 1960.  Its layout is said to appear as an airplane, with both sides of both axes being symmetrical.  
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Overlooking the main mall with many government buildings, museums, and churches
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Congresso Nacional (Congress), with the convex dome the House of Representatives and the concave structure the Senate
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Sculpture at the Congresso Nacional
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Museu Nacional (National Museum)
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Catedral Metropolitana (Metropolitan Cathedral)
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Interior of the Catedral Metropolitana, which has 16 curved ribs holding up the wavy stained glass dome
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Teatro Nacional (National Theater)
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Santuario Dom Bosco
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The interior is made of 80 concrete columns that support 7400 pieces of Murano glass that simulates a starry sky.
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Memorial to Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek, housing his tomb
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Palacio da Alvorada, the official residence of the president
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Offices adjacent to the Palacio da Alvorada
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JK (Presidente Kubitschek) Memorial Bridge

Rio de Janeiro

   Since I first visited Rio in 1977, it has been my favorite city in the world.  Why?  Mainly its setting: fronted by the Atlantic Ocean, with pretty offshore islands; backed up by extremely steep and thickly forested mountains starting only a mile inland; two of the most famous places in the world, Sugarloaf Mountain and Christ the Redeemer statue (one of the Seven Modern Wonders of the World); and topped off by some of the most beautiful and iconic beaches in the world, Ipanema and Copacabana.

   In 1502 Portuguese explorer Goncalo Coelho was the first European to land in Rio.  He mistook its huge bay to be the mouth of a river, the Janeiro, so he misnamed it. 
The name stuck, and the 13 million "cariocas" (residents of Rio) are not interested in changing it.

   In 1977 I learned a bit of "body Portuguese."  A woman approached me on the street, speaking Portuguese.  After twice saying "No comprendo Portugues," she opened her legs and rubbed my right leg (it's so easy to remember which leg, even after 43 years).  I finally understood her--and walked on.

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World War II Memorial with Sugarloaf Mountain in the distance
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Cristo Redentor (Christ the Redeemer) on top of 2330-foot high Corcovado ("Hunchback") in the distance
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The 125-foot-high statue, completed in 1931, is constructed of reinforced concrete and covered with 6000 soapstone tiles.
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Ipanema Beach, on the south side of Rio, about two miles in length
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The granddaughter of "the girl from Ipanema" on Ipanema Beach--of course, a modern phone addict.
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Copacabana, with its nearly two-mile-long beach and Sugarloaf, partly in a cloud
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An island off Copacabana Beach
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A wave of green water closing in on Copacabana Beach
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One of countless favelas (areas of housing for the very poor) built on steep hillsides
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This man collects a LOT of aluminum cans.

Epilogue

   After 43 years, Rio still fascinates me.  Other cities I've visited have fabulous physical settings, such as Sydney, Australia, Dubrovnik, Croatia, Zermatt, Switzerland, and San Francisco.  But none, for me at least, beat Rio.  Consider visiting it to add some thrill to your life.  Don't end up on your deathbed wishing you did. You still have time.

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Gulliver's Travels  06/22/2020

6/22/2020

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Mexico--Baja California and Copper Canyon

   

I've been intrigued with Baja California (Lower California in English) for many decades now.  It seemed so exotic, so rugged.  So in mid-February I finally got to experience it.  And once past the many towns south of Tijuana, "the Baja" is, indeed, very rugged for much of the way to the very southern tip of the peninsula, at Cabo San Lucas (which I spent little time in, as I do not relish resorts or resort towns).  My friend and I rented a car in Tijuana and drove the surprisingly good roads all the way.  Even more surprising was the 80 kilometers per hour speed limit, or about 47 MPH--especially since for much of the way we would see another car only after five to ten minutes.

   We then flew from La Paz to Los Mochis, across the Gulf of California, where we took a taxi to the colonial town of El Fuerte.  The next day we took the famous Copper Canyon train across the Sierra Madre Mountains, which ends in the city of Chihuahua.  Copper Canyon rivals the Grand Canyon in size, being almost as deep at around 6000 feet.  However, in my opinion it is not as pretty as the Grand Canyon.  But it certainly is worth the price of a train ticket.
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Being very dry, the Baja has plenty of cacti.
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And the unusual rock formations are just as numerous.
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The Gulf of California, on the east coast of Baja
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The Hotel California in Todos Santos-but it is NOT the one referred to in the Eagles song
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The church in the beautiful colonial town of El Fuerte
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A beautiful quaint hotel in El Fuerte
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There are many such windows in El Fuerte
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This is the dining room of my hotel, Posada del Hidalgo, reputedly visited often by local hometown hero El Zorro
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Statue of El Zorro in my hotel
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Copper Canyon
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A shrine along the road near the train tracks
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Sleeping while standing--only in Mexico
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Church in the town of Creel
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I never saw such colored clouds
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The cathedral in Chihuahua
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​Epilogue

 I know several people who will not visit anywhere in Mexico other than resort areas.  But they never get to see the real Mexico.  I find the "real Mexico" quite safe, far cheaper than resorts, and much more interesting.  But, then, different strokes for different folks, I guess.

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Gulliver's Travels Egypt Part 3 - The Sinai

5/25/2020

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         The Sinai

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   The Sinai is a peninsula on the eastern edge of Egypt, with the Gulf of Aqaba (connected to the Red Sea) on its east and the Gulf of Suez on its west.  It is a mountainous desert, and it was made famous in the biblical accounts of Moses.  After spending 40 days on Mt. Horeb (renamed Mt. Sinai), Moses is to have received the Ten Commandments on two stone tablets from God at the "burning bush."  (According to Monty Python, he received THREE with 15 commandments, but he dropped one and smashed it.)  And Moses led the Israelites out of Eqypt through the Sinai, then escaping the pursuing army of Pharaoh
Ramesses II by parting the Red Sea.  I mainly went there to see those places, as I love to visit famous places I've read about (I like to name drop).

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Mushroom Rock in White Canyon, which is 20 feet high
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Hiking in White Canyon
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Bedouin girls
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St. Catharine's Monastery, founded in 527 A.D. on the reputed spot of the "burning bush" that Moses saw on Mt. Horeb (Sinai)
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This bush is reputed to be the bush that Moses saw "burning".
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Many camels wander about the desert.
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The truck is carrying rolls of Styrofoam. A bit disconcerting to be following such a truck.
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I would never carry cattle in MY truck.

​Epilogue

   Of the 50 Favorite Man-Made Places of mine, the pyramids sit at the top.  And the temples along the Nile rank number fourteen.  Both rank number 10 on a scale of 1-10.  Thus, both need to be considered to visit before one dies.

   Should you worry about terrorism, thieves, or whatever?  Not much.  I never saw so many police in my life!  And I was constantly told by strangers how much they liked Americans.  None scowled at me.  So go!

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